After an East Greek prototype, Chios, early 6th century BC
This Chian chalice is inspired by an early 6th-century BC East Greek original, belonging to the Chian Chalice tradition of the island of Chios. Vessels of this type are distinguished by their elegant shapes and characteristic white-ground decoration, which marks the peak of Chian pottery production in the Archaic period.
The chalice is covered with a light white slip, providing a bright surface for the painted imagery. The interior is decorated with lotus flowers and buds, arranged in a balanced ornamental composition. On the exterior of the bowl, a single scene is repeated on both sides: a hen flanked by two cockerels. The birds are painted in plain black, creating a strong contrast against the pale ground and emphasizing clarity of form and silhouette.
Chian chalices were fine drinking vessels, valued for their refined decoration and controlled use of color. This example highlights the clarity and restraint of East Greek ceramic painting and the distinctive visual language of Chian workshops in the early 6th century BC.
Dimensions: H 12,9 cm; max L 15,5; rim D 12,0 cm